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Universities: California Institute of Technology (Caltech) vs. ETH Zurich

Quick Verdict

Caltech and ETH Zurich are both world-renowned STEM-focused universities. Caltech offers a more intimate learning environment with a very low student-to-faculty ratio and a strong emphasis on career placement, while ETH Zurich provides a more affordable education with a higher international student population and a strong focus on research and sustainability. The choice depends on individual priorities regarding cost, learning environment, and career goals.

Key features – Side-by-Side

AttributeCalifornia Institute of Technology (Caltech)ETH Zurich
Acceptance RateApproximately 27% for international students.
Student-to-Faculty Ratio100:1
Research Output (publications, citations)194,533 publications, 4,825,488 citation statements
Endowment per StudentNot available
Number of Nobel Laureates22
Global Ranking (e.g., QS, THE)QS (2026): 7th, THE (2024): 11th, ARWU (2023): 20th
Program Specialization (STEM focus)Primarily focuses on science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM).
Campus Size and FacilitiesTwo main campuses: Zentrum and Hönggerberg. Modern laboratories, libraries, and recreational areas.
International Student PercentageApproximately 37%
Tuition and FeesEUR 1,460 annually for international students; CHF 1,500 per year for Bachelor's, Master's, and Doctoral programs.
Location and AccessibilityZurich, Switzerland; urban campus.
Career Placement Rate87.2 (2025)

Overall Comparison

Caltech: 2.7% Acceptance Rate, 3:1 Student-to-Faculty Ratio, 80 Nobel Laureates. ETH Zurich: 27% Acceptance Rate (International), 100:1 Student-to-Faculty Ratio, EUR 1,460 Tuition (International).

Pros and Cons

California Institute of Technology (Caltech)

Pros:
  • Low student-to-faculty ratio (3:1)
  • High research activity (R1 university)
  • High number of Nobel laureates
  • Strong STEM focus
  • Excellent career placement
  • High graduation rate (94% within 150% of expected time)
  • On-campus housing available (required for first-year students)
Cons:
  • No major disadvantages reported.

ETH Zurich

Pros:
  • Strong in STEM fields
  • High global rankings
  • Significant research output
  • Notable number of Nobel laureates
  • International student body
  • Commitment to sustainability
  • Focus on global challenges in research
Cons:
  • High student-to-faculty ratio
  • On-campus housing quality and availability not specified
  • Average debt upon graduation not specified
  • Grade deflation/inflation impact not specified

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