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Sports leagues: Formula 1 vs. MLB

Quick Verdict

Formula 1 demonstrates stronger global reach and higher revenue generation, while MLB maintains a solid foothold in North America with significant attendance figures and a commitment to sustainability. Both are adapting to engage a wider audience through social media and rule changes.

Key features – Side-by-Side

AttributeFormula 1MLB
Global Viewership NumbersGlobal fan base of 750 million, grew to 826.5 million in 2024 (12% increase). Average audience per Grand Prix in 2021 was 70.3 million. Global TV viewership grew from 1.5 billion to 1.6 billion between 2023 and 2024.Significant presence in North America. TV viewership is increasing. Specific global viewership numbers are not available.
Revenue GenerationIn 2024, revenue reached $3.65 billion. Media rights (32.8%), race promotion fees (29.3%), and sponsorships (18.6%). Other revenue streams include premium hospitality experiences and merchandise sales.MLB team sponsorship revenue has climbed to nearly $1.9 billion in 2024, a 23% increase over 2023 and a 55% increase since 2022.
Number of Teams/Franchises10 teams, each fielding two cars.30 teams, divided equally between the National League (NL) and the American League (AL). 29 teams are in the United States and 1 in Canada.
Geographic Reach and PopularityGlobal sport with increasing popularity in the United States, the Middle East, and established European markets. The United States now hosts three races.Popular in the United States and Canada. Engagement is high across the US. California has the most MLB teams (5).
Sponsorship Deals and RevenueSponsorships contributed 18.6% to revenue in 2024. The average F1 team sponsorship deal is worth US$5.08 million, a 56% increase since 2019.MLB team sponsorship revenue is nearly $1.9 billion in 2024. The Construction & Industrial sector experienced the highest year-over-year growth, up 45% to $76 million.
Media Rights Deals and RevenueMedia rights are the largest revenue source, accounting for approximately 32.8% of total annual income.Details on specific media rights deals and revenue were not found in the search results.
Average Player/Driver SalaryMax Verstappen is the highest-paid driver at $65 million per year. Lewis Hamilton earns $60 million per year. Remaining drivers' salaries range from $2 to $20 million per year.The average salary for MLB players hit a record high of $4.66 million for the 2024 season. Another source states the average rose 3.6% to $5,160,245.
Ticket Sales and Attendance FiguresOfficial fan attendance reached 6.5 million in 2024, a 9% year-over-year increase. Some race weekends had over 400,000 attendees, including Australia (452,000), Great Britain (480,000), and the US GP (approximately 430,000).Leaguewide attendance eclipsed 70 million for the first time since 2017, with a 9.1% increase in per-game attendance.
Social Media EngagementFollowers across various platforms increased by 40% to 49.1 million in 2021, with video views up 50% to 7 billion. Social media is playing a pivotal role in how Formula 1 connects with fans worldwide.MLB social media posts have generated a combined 37.1 million engagements (up 195% from 2023) and 487.6 million video views (up 186% from 2023).
Fan DemographicsFan base is becoming younger and more diverse. Women now comprise 41% of the total fan base. The 16-24 year-old female demographic is the fastest-growing age sector.53% of US residents between 13-64 have engaged with the MLB in the past year. Among engaged audiences, 56% are male, and the most engaged age group is between 35-54 years old.
Impact of Rule Changes on CompetitionNot applicable.A 2023 survey found that 86% of people ages 18-24 and 25-34 said they were more likely to watch MLB games due to the rules changes.
Sustainability Efforts and Environmental ImpactNot applicable.MLB is committed to responsible and socially conscious sustainability efforts. Key initiatives include Green Team activations, front office volunteer efforts, food donations, and substantive programs operated by MLB Clubs.

Overall Comparison

Formula 1: $3.65B Revenue in 2024, 826.5M Global Fans; MLB: $1.9B Sponsorship Revenue in 2024, 70M+ Attendance

Pros and Cons

Formula 1

Pros:
  • Global fan base
  • High revenue generation
  • Strong social media presence
  • Increasing popularity in new markets
  • Growing and diverse fan base
Cons:
  • No major disadvantages reported.

MLB

Pros:
  • Significant presence in North America
  • Increasing TV viewership
  • High engagement across the US
  • MLB committed to sustainability efforts
Cons:
  • Global viewership numbers not available
  • Details on specific media rights deals and revenue were not found in the search results

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