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Schools: Harvard University vs. ETH Zurich

Quick Verdict

Harvard University and ETH Zurich are both world-renowned institutions, but they cater to different student profiles. Harvard, with its extremely selective admissions, generous financial aid, and focus on a broad range of disciplines, is ideal for students seeking a well-rounded education and extensive resources. ETH Zurich, with its emphasis on science, technology, engineering, and mathematics, and lower tuition fees, is a strong choice for students seeking a focused education in STEM fields and a diverse international environment. The choice depends on individual academic interests, financial considerations, and preferred learning environment.

Key features – Side-by-Side

AttributeHarvard UniversityETH Zurich
Acceptance RateAround 3-4% (Class of 2028: around 4%)Approximately 27% for international students
Tuition Fees (per year)Families earning less than $85,000 typically pay nothing (generous financial aid packages available)Approximately CHF 1,500 (around $1,600 USD or EUR 1460) for international students
Student-to-Faculty Ratio7:1Approximately 100:1, QS faculty student ratio score of 71.7, THE reports 15.8 students per staff
Research Output (publications per year)Very high research activity (R1). Biomedical research is an area of particular strength.Known for cutting-edge research and innovation, producing excellent results and solutions to current challenges
Endowment Size$53.2 billion (as of June 30, 2024)Approximately 400 million euros
Number of Undergraduate Programs5024
Number of Graduate Programs134 graduate degrees and 32 professional degrees52 Master programs and 26 PhD programs
Global Ranking (e.g., QS, THE)#1 in Best Global Universities 2025, #3 in National Universities by U.S. News and World Report (2025), #3 in the world by Times Higher Education, #4 on the QS World University Rankings7th globally in the QS World University Rankings 2025, 11th in Times Higher Education (THE)
Faculty Awards (Nobel laureates, Fields Medalists)Connections to more than 45 Nobel laureates. Over 150 Nobel Prize winners among faculty, alumni, and researchers.22 Nobel laureates, 2 Fields Medalists, 3 Pritzker Prize winners, and 1 Turing Award winner
Campus Size (acres/hectares)Main campus: 209 acres (85 ha) in Cambridge; 358-acre campus in Allston320,662 square meters
Student Diversity (percentage of international students)23% of total students are international (6,793 in 2024-2025). For undergraduates in 2023-2024: 14.5% international, 11.6% Hispanic or Latino, 9.4% Black or African American, 31.6% White, and 23.5% Asian44%
Graduation RateAround 97-98%Not available
Cost of LivingNot availableEstimated around EUR 2814 per month
Support for students with diverse learning needs or disabilitiesInclusive environment for students with diverse learning needsInformation is not available
Campus safety and security measuresAvailableInformation is not available

Overall Comparison

Harvard University: Acceptance Rate: 3-4%, Endowment: $53.2B, Student-Faculty Ratio: 7:1. ETH Zurich: Acceptance Rate: 27%, Tuition: ~$1,600, International Students: 44%.

Pros and Cons

Harvard University

Pros:
  • World-class research institution
  • Generous financial aid packages
  • High graduation rate
  • Vibrant campus community
  • Extracurricular opportunities
  • Extensive alumni network
  • Small class sizes
  • Interdisciplinary learning and research
  • Inclusive environment for students with diverse learning needs
Cons:
  • No major disadvantages reported.

ETH Zurich

Pros:
  • Strong reputation in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics
  • Excellent career services and alumni networks
  • Offers various summer research programs
  • Diverse student body with many international students
  • Extracurricular activities with well over 100 student associations and the Academic Sports Association of Zurich (ASVZ) offering more than 120 sports
Cons:
  • High cost of living (estimated around EUR 2814 per month)
  • Accessibility of professors and teaching staff outside of scheduled class times is not available
  • Support for students with diverse learning needs or disabilities information is not available
  • Campus safety and security measures information is not available

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