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Investment firms: Goldman Sachs vs. Vanguard

Quick Verdict

Goldman Sachs is best suited for high-net-worth individuals and institutions seeking sophisticated investment strategies and personalized advisory services, while Vanguard is a better choice for investors looking for low-cost investment options and a client-focused approach, especially those with smaller portfolios.

Key features – Side-by-Side

AttributeGoldman SachsVanguard
Assets Under Management (AUM)Over $233 billion to $1.7 trillionApproximately $7.6 trillion
Investment Strategies OfferedDiscretionary and non-discretionary portfolio management, equities, fixed income, alternatives, structured investments, ETFs, mutual funds, private equity, custom investment vehicles, fundamental and quantitative approaches, systematic indices and strategies, tax-advantaged equity strategies.Low-cost index funds and ETFs, actively managed funds, ESG-focused funds
Expense Ratios (for Funds)1.42% for Goldman Sachs Global Small Cap Core Equity Portfolio, Class Base Shares (as of 2024)Average 0.1%; ETFs average around 0.06%, Admiral Shares around 0.14%, and Investor Shares around 0.27%
Customer Service QualityElite reputation for trustworthiness and excellent customer serviceMixed reviews; some find phone support helpful, others report long wait times and inconsistent service. Investing in technology to improve online self-service options.
Advisory Services AvailableInvestment banking, wealth management, retirement accounts and plans, tax coordination, trust and estate services, family office services, philanthropic advisory, cybersecurity and physical security coordination, health and wellness advisory, art strategy and collection management, financial planning for employees.Vanguard Digital Advisor (robo-advisor), Vanguard Personal Advisor (professional financial advisors with automated investing), Vanguard Personal Advisor Select (custom investment and financial planning with a dedicated CFP ), Vanguard Personal Advisor Wealth Management (advice for high-net-worth individuals)
Minimum Investment AmountsGenerally requires clients to have at least $10 million invested. Advisory account: $1.1 million under management or a net worth exceeding $2.2 million. Private wealth management: $25 million in investable assets.ETFs: None; Investor Shares: $1,000 - $3,000; Admiral Shares: $3,000 - $100,000; Institutional Shares: $5 million
Technological Platform & ToolsMarquee (digital platform for institutional and corporate clients), GS AI Platform, Legend data management system, GS AI Assistant.Modernizing its technology platform, offers a mobile app and website for account management
Research & Analysis ResourcesGlobal Investment Research provides insights and analysis of economic, market and company forecasts, and models. Equity Research team covers a wide range of industries and companies. Economic Research team provides analysis and forecasts of macroeconomic trends and policy issues.Educational resources, including blogs, news articles, social media content, research papers, and videos
Financial Advisor AccessibilityTeam of over 2,400 professional financial advisors; low client-to-advisor ratioVaries depending on the advisory service. Personal Advisor offers access to financial advisors, while Digital Advisor is primarily automated.
Reputation & Track RecordStrong reputation in the investment banking sector, known for delivering superior returns, ranked twenty-third on Forbes’ Global 2000 list in 2024.Strong reputation for low-cost investing and a client-focused approach
Account Types SupportedMarcus savings accounts and certificates of depositStandard brokerage accounts (non-retirement, Roth, traditional, and SEP-IRA, UGMA, UTMA, and education savings accounts), SIMPLE IRAs, 403(b) plans, 401(k) and Individual Roth 401(k) plans, Personal Pension, Stocks and Shares ISA, Junior ISA, General Account
Educational Resources for InvestorsGoldman Sachs Investment University (GSIU), educational content to help investors navigate today's markets, comprehensive digital portal providing access to live, virtual and interactive content, financial resources and guides available through Marcus by Goldman Sachs.Extensive educational resources to help investors make informed decisions

Overall Comparison

Goldman Sachs: AUM ranges from $233 billion to $1.7 trillion, expense ratios around 1.42%, minimum investments starting at $1.1 million. Vanguard: AUM approximately $7.6 trillion, average expense ratio 0.1%, minimum investments starting from $0 for ETFs.

Pros and Cons

Goldman Sachs

Pros:
  • Strong reputation in investment banking
  • Known for delivering superior returns
  • Excellent customer service
  • Wide range of investment strategies
  • Comprehensive research and analysis resources
  • Dedicated educational platform (GSIU)
  • Integrates ESG factors into investment decisions
Cons:
  • High minimum investment amounts
  • Fees associated with advisory services and account types

Vanguard

Pros:
  • Low-cost investment options
  • Wide range of investment strategies including index funds, ETFs, actively managed funds, and ESG-focused funds
  • Multiple advisory services available to suit different investor needs
  • Strong reputation for client-focused approach
  • Extensive educational resources for investors
  • Transparent investment strategies and performance
Cons:
  • Customer service quality can be inconsistent with long wait times reported
  • Technology platform is undergoing modernization
  • Accessibility of financial advisors varies depending on the chosen advisory service

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