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Hiking trails: Inca Trail to Machu Picchu, Peru vs. Kalalau Trail, Kauai, Hawaii

Quick Verdict

Both the Inca Trail and the Kalalau Trail offer incredible hiking experiences, but they cater to different preferences. The Inca Trail provides a culturally rich journey through diverse mountain landscapes, while the Kalalau Trail offers a more challenging coastal hike with stunning ocean views. The choice depends on your desired scenery, difficulty level, and time commitment.

Key features – Side-by-Side

AttributeInca Trail to Machu Picchu, PeruKalalau Trail, Kauai, Hawaii
NameInca Trail to Machu Picchu, PeruKalalau Trail, Kauai, Hawaii
Trail Length (miles)26 miles (classic), 5.81 miles (one-day)11 miles one way, 22 miles round trip
Elevation Gain (feet)3,280 feet (average), maximum 13,828 feet at Dead Woman's PassRoughly 5,000 feet each way, totaling about 10,000 feet round trip. Another source says 6,000 feet.
Difficulty (Easy, Moderate, Strenuous)Moderate to StrenuousVery challenging/strenuous. The Sierra Club rates it a 9 out of 10 in difficulty.
Permit Required (Yes/No)YesYes. Permits are required for hiking beyond Hanakapi'ai Valley, whether or not you plan to camp.
Best Time to Hike (Month/Season)Late April/May to September/October (dry season)May to September for drier weather.
Average Completion Time (Days)4 days (classic), 1 day (shorter trek)Minimum of two days to complete the round trip. Can take 2 to 3 days of walking to complete the trail. Some may take 3-5 days to explore Kalalau Beach and Valley.
Scenery (Mountains, Coastline, Jungle)Mountains, cloud forests, semi-tropical valleysCombines ocean and mountain landscapes, including dramatic cliffs, lush valleys, and waterfalls.
Typical Weather ConditionsSubtropical highland climate with distinct wet and dry seasons. Dry Season (May-September): Sunny days, cold nights, minimal rainfall. Rainy Season (November-April): More rain, cloudy skies, higher humidity.Temperatures seldom drop below 60 F. Summer (May to October) brings steady tradewinds and occasional showers. Winter (October to May) is less predictable with more frequent tradewind showers, especially at night and early morning.
Water Sources AvailabilityStreams and rivers along the trail. Tour companies usually provide purified water.Available at Hanakapi'ai Stream (mile 2), Hanakoa Stream (mile 6), and other frequent streams roughly every mile in the second half of the trail.
Camping Options (Designated Sites, Backcountry)Designated campsitesDesignated campsites are available at Hanakoa Valley (mile 6) and Kalalau Beach (mile 11). Camping is not allowed along streams, in caves, or by cliffs.
Crowd Levels (Low, Moderate, High)High during peak dry season (June-August), lower in April, May, September/OctoberThe first 2 miles of the trail are highly trafficked. It can be crowded, especially during peak season.
Technical Difficulty (e.g., rock scrambling, river crossings)Steep ascents and descents, uneven paths, stone stepsIncludes steep climbs, river crossings, and narrow cliff sections. There are some cliff edges and steep drops. "Crawler's Ledge" at mile 7 has a narrow section of rock.
PriceNot availableNot available
RatingsNot availableNot available

Overall Comparison

Inca Trail: 26 miles (classic), max elevation 13,828 ft, 4 days. Kalalau Trail: 22 miles, elevation gain ~10,000 ft, 2-3 days.

Pros and Cons

Inca Trail to Machu Picchu, Peru

Pros:
  • Diverse scenery (mountains, cloud forests, semi-tropical valleys)
  • Ancient Inca trail with cultural and historical significance
  • Well-maintained trail (except during rainy season)
  • Designated campsites available
  • Water sources available along the trail
  • Guided tours mandatory
Cons:
  • Permits required and limited, need to book in advance (6-10 months for peak season)
  • Moderate to strenuous difficulty, requires good physical fitness and acclimatization to altitude
  • High crowd levels during peak season (June-August)
  • Cold nights, especially during the dry season
  • Potential hazards include slippery and muddy trails during the rainy season
  • Trail closed in February for maintenance

Kalalau Trail, Kauai, Hawaii

Pros:
  • Combines ocean and mountain landscapes
  • Offers dramatic cliffs, lush valleys, and waterfalls
  • Reliable water sources available along the trail
  • Designated campsites available
  • Opportunity to see Hawaiian monk seals, nene goose, and endemic birds
  • Historical significance with remnants of ancient Hawaiian settlements
Cons:
  • Very challenging and strenuous
  • Permits are required and can sell out quickly
  • Can be crowded, especially during peak season
  • Slippery and muddy conditions with loose rocks and tree roots
  • Known hazards include flash floods, cliff sections, and falling rocks
  • Requires sturdy hiking boots, rain gear, and water filter

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