Deno and Bun are modern JavaScript runtimes aiming to improve upon Node.js. Understanding their core philosophies and strengths is essential for selecting the right tool for your next project, especially when considering performance, security, and ecosystem.
This comparison analyzes real-world performance, user feedback, and key differentiators to help you make an informed decision.
For projects needing maximum speed and near-seamless Node.js transition, Bun is the clear choice. Deno is better suited for new projects where security and modern tooling are paramount, and a gradual migration from Node.js is acceptable.
Developers starting new projects who value security, modern tooling, and TypeScript support out-of-the-box.
Developers seeking maximum performance and near-complete Node.js compatibility for existing or new projects.
Attribute | Deno 2.0 | Bun 2.0 |
---|---|---|
Startup Time | Faster than Node.js, slower than Bun | Generally the fastest |
Package Management | Built-in, supports package.json and node_modules | Built-in, npm-compatible, faster than npm/yarn/pnpm |
Node.js Compatibility | Backwards compatible, supports Node.js built-in modules, CommonJS, and npm packages | Aims to be a drop-in replacement, supports node_modules, CommonJS, and ES modules |
Security | Secure by default with explicit permissions | No strict permissions model, trustedDependencies setting available |
Ecosystem Size | Smaller but growing, 400k+ active users, 2M+ community modules | Growing community, vast library ecosystem through npm compatibility |
Bun is rapidly evolving, and while it shows great promise, some features are still under development. Assess your project's dependencies and testing requirements before deploying to production.
Deno has improved npm compatibility, but some packages may require shims or adjustments. Verify compatibility for critical dependencies.
Information gathered through AI-assisted web search and analysis. Last updated: September 2025
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