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Countries: Brazil vs. China

Quick Verdict

China generally outperforms Brazil in indices related to business, corruption perception and environmental performance. Brazil has better internet access. Both countries are rich in natural resources and face income inequality challenges.

Key features – Side-by-Side

AttributeBrazilChina
GDP per capitaData not availableData not available
Human Development Index (HDI)0.786 (2023), ranked 84th0.797 (2023), ranked 78th
Political StabilityCharacterized by polarization and uncertainty. Corruption scandals and institutional fragility contribute to instability.Information not found
Ease of Doing Business IndexRanked 124 out of 190 (2020)Ranked 31 out of 190 (2019)
Corruption Perception Index34/100 (2024), ranked 107th43/100 (2024), ranked 76th
Environmental Performance IndexData not availableRanked 154th with a score of 35.5 (2024)
Healthcare System QualityConstitution guarantees quality public healthcare. Public facilities can be overcrowded with long wait times.Information not found
Education System QualityFaces challenges in quality and equity. PISA scores indicate a large percentage of 15-year-olds lack basic proficiency in reading. Significant disparities based on socioeconomic background.Information not found
Infrastructure Quality (roads, internet)Internet: 92.5% of households had internet access in 2023. Urban connectivity: 94.1%, rural connectivity: 81%.1.09 billion internet users by end of 2023, with 77.5% penetration. 89% of administrative villages had internet access by 2011.
Cultural Influence (arts, cuisine)Data not availableInformation not found
Natural Resources AvailabilityRich in natural resources, including iron ore, tin, copper, and bauxite. Leading producer of tin, iron ore, and phosphate. Significant reserves of petroleum and natural gas.Rich in natural resources, including coal, iron ore, petroleum, natural gas, and various minerals.
Income Inequality (Gini coefficient)Gini index dropped to 0.506 in 2024.0.465 in 2019 (official). Highest level in 2008 at 0.491.

Overall Comparison

China: HDI 0.797, Ease of Doing Business 31st, Corruption Perception 43/100. Brazil: HDI 0.786, Ease of Doing Business 124th, Corruption Perception 34/100.

Pros and Cons

Brazil

Pros:
  • Constitutional guarantee of quality public healthcare
  • High internet access (92.5% of households)
  • Rich in natural resources
  • Social programs like Bolsa Família help reduce income inequality
Cons:
  • Political instability and corruption
  • Low Ease of Doing Business ranking (124/190)
  • Low score on Corruption Perception Index (34/100)
  • Challenges in education system quality and equity
  • Overcrowded public healthcare facilities with long wait times
  • High income inequality

China

Pros:
  • Emphasis on academic excellence
  • Investment in education
  • Focus on STEM
  • High literacy rates
  • Large basic healthcare insurance network covering over 95% of citizens
  • Goal to peak GHG emissions by 2030 and achieve carbon neutrality by 2060
  • Social insurance programs in place to address income inequality
  • Pro-farmer policies and poverty alleviation policies implemented
Cons:
  • High pressure and stress on students
  • Inequality in education between urban and rural areas
  • Limited focus on soft skills
  • Challenges related to air quality and environmental sustainability
  • Building permitting procedures take 111 days

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