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Colleges: Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) vs. California Institute of Technology (Caltech)

Quick Verdict

MIT and Caltech are both exceptional institutions for students seeking a challenging and rewarding STEM education. MIT offers a larger, more diverse environment with a broader range of programs and a slightly higher acceptance rate. Caltech provides a smaller, more focused environment with an even lower acceptance rate and a strong emphasis on research. The best choice depends on the student's individual preferences and academic goals.

Key features – Side-by-Side

AttributeMassachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)California Institute of Technology (Caltech)
Acceptance Rate
Student-to-Faculty Ratio
Research Output
Endowment Size
Number of Undergraduate Students
Number of Graduate Students
Average SAT/ACT Scores
Tuition and Fees
Financial Aid Availability
Ranking in Engineering Programs
Ranking in Science Programs
Location and Campus Environment
Research Opportunities
Entrepreneurship Support
Academic Rigor

Overall Comparison

MIT: Acceptance Rate: 4.5%, Endowment: $24.6B, Student-to-Faculty Ratio: 3:1. Caltech: Acceptance Rate: 2.7%, Student-to-Faculty Ratio: 3:1, Undergraduate Students: 987

Pros and Cons

Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)

Pros:
  • Extensive research opportunities for undergraduates (UROP, MISTI)
  • Accessible professors for mentoring and guidance
  • Strong entrepreneurial culture and resources (Martin Trust Center, iHQ, VMS, Sandbox Innovation Fund)
  • Guaranteed on-campus housing for four years
  • Diverse student body
  • Strong alumni network
Cons:
  • Rigorous academic programs
  • High workload in core STEM courses

California Institute of Technology (Caltech)

Pros:
  • Many research opportunities for undergraduates, including the SURF program.
  • Low student-faculty ratio (3:1) provides undergraduates with many opportunities to be involved in cutting-edge scientific research.
  • Better accessibility to the institute's faculty and resources.
  • Opportunities abound to interact one-on-one with faculty.
  • Supports student entrepreneurship through programs like the Rothenberg Innovation Initiative (RI2).
  • The Caltech Seed Fund provides funding and connects students with internships at start-ups.
  • The Caltech Innovation Center provides space for startups.
  • Interdisciplinary collaboration is encouraged.
Cons:
  • Caltech is known for its rigorous academics.
  • As a Caltech student, you'll take a course load of 45–51 credits per 10-week term.

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